Battery charging question

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Channel Islander's picture
Channel Islander
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Joined: 10/8/11
Posts: 378
Battery charging question

Hello,

I recently purchased a small generator with the idea of charging my batteries on the hook. It's a Earthquake IG800W rated at 700W max output 800W.

I have two Group 24 700 MCA 85Ah Kirkland batteries for my house bank. I have the battery switch set to just that bank.

I have a TrueCharge 40 Amp+ charger. The battery type is set to flooded. I did have the charge type set to Bulk/Absorbtion/Float but this tripped the generator's overload breaker. I reset the charge type to 13.5v Continuous and it is able to handle the load, and is happily charging the batteries now.

I remember setting the charge type to B/A/F because it was a better way to keep the batteries topped up. So my question is whether I am doing any harm to my batteries by charging them with 13.5v continuous.

BTW if you are interested the charger seems well-made, about as noisy as a Honda 2000 I used to own, maybe a bit louder, hard to tell since I never used the Honda on the boat, a bit smelly here in the first hour of use, cost $300, weighs 21lb.

Thanks,

Nick

Nick Tonkin
*Former* Website Administrator, C36/375IA
*Former* owner, C36 tr/fk #255, Santa Barbara, CA

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Laura
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Joined: 12/23/07
Posts: 150

Hi Nick.
I am certainly no expert on the subject, but if i compare your intent to the charger on board Miramar, the Charles charger puts out initial voltage to bring the voltage on the batteries to 13.6 but then steps down to just pulsing a charge i.e. I do not believe the charge remains a full 13.6 continuously, as you have described.
Laura

Laura Olsen
Past Commodore
S/V Miramar
hull 938 (MKI 1989, TR,WK, M25xp)
Edgemere, MD

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newguy
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Joined: 8/1/11
Posts: 408

The "fixed-voltage" (13.5 volt) mode is meant for using the device as a power supply, essentially bypassing all battery charger and conditioning functions.  Although 13.5 volts is indeed a float voltage, most battery chargers limit float current by "pulsing" or other current limiting means.  Since the fixed-voltage mode is meant to be a power supply, current limiting is not going to happen to the same degree as a charger in float state.  Therefore, there's some potential to harm your batteries when left in this mode for an extended amount of time due to overcharging (trickle).  Really no concern as you won't be running your generator long enough, but more of an issue here if you've chosen this mode when plugged into shore power for long unattended times.

(If you leave the device permanently in fixed-voltage mode, your batteries will not go through the proper charging stages.  Their life will be shortened and will never be fully charged).

I'm a bit surprised that the fixed-voltage mode does not trip your breaker just a readily as in battery charger mode.  This may suggest that there's some current limiting going on.  Regardless, as a compromise select fixed-voltage mode until the batteries come up to a point where the generator can support 3-stage or 2-stage modes.  When you do switch to 3-stage or 2-stage modes, the batteries will then go through the proper charging stages.  Put a note on the generator kill switch as a reminder to return the switch to the proper position.

Nick Caballero
Retired C36/375IA Mk II Technical Editor

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Channel Islander
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Posts: 378

Thanks Nick

Nick Tonkin
*Former* Website Administrator, C36/375IA
*Former* owner, C36 tr/fk #255, Santa Barbara, CA

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